Systemic inflammatory syndrome in children during COVID-19 pandemic in Ceará state, northeastern Brazil: an observational study.
Luís Arthur Brasil Gadelha FariasMagda Moura de Almeida PortoPâmela Maria Costa LinharesBruno Cavalcante Fales de Brito AlvesRoberto Jorge Colares Duarte FilhoRoberio Dias LeiteMarco Aurélio Palazzi SafádiLuciano Pamplona de Góes CavalcantiPublished in: Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (2021)
In this study, we report the occurrence of multisystemic inflammatory syndrome among 64 children (2 deaths) with recent severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) infections in the northeast region of Brazil. The major clinical symptoms and signs reported were exanthema (60.9%), abdominal pain (56.3%), nausea and vomiting (46.9%), diarrhea (37.5%), and dyspnea (37.5%). Laboratory findings revealed that the levels of C-reactive protein (75.0%), hemoglobin (51.6%), D-dimer (48.4%), lymphocytes (43.8%), LDH (45.3%), AST (42.2%), ALT (51.6%), and ferritin (48.4%) were above the reference values for a given age and gender. The clinical findings were similar to those observed in Kawasaki disease, although it represents a separate entity, emphasizing the need for proactive surveillance and early treatment.