Interferon-Beta-Induced Headache in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: Frequency and Characterization.

Alaa ElmaznySherif M HamdyMaged Abdel-NaseerNevin M ShalabyHatem S ShehataNirmeen A KishkMona A F Nada Husam S Mourad Mohamed I Hegazy Ahmed AbdelalimSandra M AhmedGhada HatemAmr M FouadHadel MahmoudAmr Hassan

Published in: Journal of pain research (2020)

Interferon-β therapy aggravated pre-existing headaches and caused primary headaches in patients with MS. Headache risk was greater following treatment with IM INF-β-1a and 44 μg SC INF-β-1a.

Keyphrases

dendritic cells
mass spectrometry
multiple sclerosis
high glucose
ms ms
diabetic rats
stem cells
oxidative stress
immune response
mesenchymal stem cells
bone marrow
breast cancer risk