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Respecting upper facial anatomy for treating the glabella with neuromodulators to avoid medial brow ptosis-A refined 3-point injection technique.

Sebastian CotofanaAngela P PedrazaJoely KaufmanLuiz E T AvelarDiana L GavrilClaudia A HernandezEmy C OnishiAndreas NikolisThais SakumaKonstantin Frank
Published in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2021)
Incorporating anatomic concepts into clinical practice for glabellar frown line neuromodulator treatments with the investigated 3-point injection technique resulted in the absence of adverse events like eyebrow ptosis, upper eyelid ptosis, medial eyebrow ptosis, and lateral frontalis hyperactivity. This technique demonstrated efficacy throughout the 4-month study period.
Keyphrases
  • clinical practice
  • ultrasound guided
  • minimally invasive
  • atomic force microscopy
  • mass spectrometry