Oncologic Impact of Cystoscopic Findings in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Meta-analysis.

Takafumi YanagisawaFahad QuhalTatsushi Kawada Hadi Mostafai Reza Sari Motlagh Ekaterina Laukhtina Paweł RajwaMarkus von DeimlingAlberto BianchiMaximilian PallaufMuhammad MajdoubBenjamin PradereMohammad AbufarajMarco MoschiniPierre I KarakiewiczKosuke IwataniJun MikiTakahiro KimuraShahrokh F Shariat

Published in: BJU international (2022)

Cystoscopic findings, including tumor multiplicity, size, and gross appearance, strongly predict oncologic outcomes in NMIBC patients. Cystoscopic visual features can help in the decision-making process regarding the timeliness and extent of tumor resection as well as future management such as intravesical therapy.

Keyphrases

muscle invasive bladder cancer
end stage renal disease
decision making
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
rectal cancer
peritoneal dialysis
radical prostatectomy
robot assisted
prognostic factors
type diabetes
current status
skeletal muscle
weight loss