Blood Biomarkers and Metabolomic Profiling for the Early Diagnosis of Vancomycin-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies.
Eleni LaouTheodoros MavridisNikolaos PapagiannakisGwendolyn M PaisAlberto ChighineJack ChangEmanuela LocciErnesto d'AlojaMarc H ScheetzAthanasios ChalkiasTheodoros XanthosPublished in: Journal of personalized medicine (2022)
a total of four studies in rodents only described outcomes of kidney injury as defined by blood biomarkers. Blood biomarkers represented included serum creatinine and BUN. Novel blood biomarkers have not been explored.