Cine magnetic resonance imaging predicts thrombus adhesion in metastatic renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus: A case of pathological complete response with pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib.
Takuto HaraJunya FurukawaTakahiro TsutiyaTakayuki KodamaKeiichiro UeharaTomoaki TerakawaKenichi HaradaJun TeishimaYuzo NakanoMasato FujisawaPublished in: IJU case reports (2023)
This case highlights the potential of pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib for treating advanced renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava thrombus and the utility of cine magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating thrombus adhesion to the inferior vena cava.
Keyphrases
- inferior vena cava
- magnetic resonance imaging
- pulmonary embolism
- vena cava
- renal cell carcinoma
- metastatic renal cell carcinoma
- computed tomography
- advanced non small cell lung cancer
- contrast enhanced
- biofilm formation
- escherichia coli
- magnetic resonance
- cell migration
- diffusion weighted imaging
- epidermal growth factor receptor