Changes in adipokine concentrations in antidepressant-resistant bipolar depression after ketamine infusion and electroconvulsive therapy.

Monika Dmitrzak-Węglarz Marta Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor Filip RybakowskiAgnieszka Permoda-Pachuta

Published in: The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (2022)

Adipokines remain interesting candidate biomarkers in assessing the state and course of the disease depending on the therapeutic procedure applied. However, the relatively small study group and limited original research available for discussion justify further investigation.

Keyphrases

major depressive disorder
depressive symptoms
low dose
bipolar disorder
pain management
sleep quality
physical activity
chronic pain