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Base Metal-Controlled Chemodivergent Cyclization of Propargylamines for the Atom-Economic Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocycles.

Hui ZhangYou ZiChenhui CaoWeichun HuangAiwei JiangChaowu LuJie HeYanfeng TangZheng-Guang Wu
Published in: Organic letters (2023)
Herein, a base metal-enabled chemodivergent cyclization of propargylamines for the atom-economic construction of nitrogen heterocycles has been developed. Due to the different modes of activation of metal to propargylamine, copper-catalyzed 6 -endo-dig cyclization generates functionalized 2-substitued quinoline-4-carboxylates, while iron-promoted cascade amino Claisen rearrangement, aromatization, and aza-Michael addition afford diverse 2-substituted indole-3-carboxylate derivatives. Excellent selectivity, broad functional group tolerance, mild conditions, and flexible late-stage functionalization illustrate the high efficiency and synthetic utility of this chemodivergent reaction.
Keyphrases
  • high efficiency
  • molecular docking
  • molecular dynamics
  • electron transfer
  • life cycle
  • liquid chromatography