Automatic and label-free detection of meningioma in dura mater using the combination of multiphoton microscopy and image analysis.

MPM can automatically detect meningiomas in the dura mater label-free. With the development of advanced multiphoton endoscopy, MPM combined with image analysis can provide decision-making support for histopathological diagnosis, as well as offer neurosurgeons more precise intraoperative resection guidance for meningiomas.