ALARA principles in practice: reduced frame and pulse rates for middle meningeal artery embolization.
Arvin R WaliRyan W SindewaldMichael G BrandelSarath PathuriBrian R HirshmanJavier A BravoJeffrey A SteinbergJeffrey S PannellAlexander KhalessiDavid R Santiago-DieppaPublished in: Journal of cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery (2024)
Radiation reduction protocols can be readily applied to neuroendovascular interventions without increasing overall fluoroscopy time and reduce radiation dose and exposure by 39.2% and 41.6% respectively. We strongly encourage all interventionalists to be cognizant of pulse rate and frame rate when performing routine interventions.