The buccal frenum: Trends in diagnosis and indications for treatment of buccal-ties among 466 healthcare professionals.
Richard BaxterRobyn Merkel-WalshLisa LaheyChad KnutsenSoroush ZaghiPublished in: Journal of oral rehabilitation (2023)
Evaluating a buccal frenum to diagnose a symptomatic buccal-tie relies upon visual inspection, palpation and assessment of oral function. Survey data and clinical experience are summarized to review classification systems, diagnostic/evaluation criteria and treatment recommendations as a foundational cornerstone for future works to build upon.