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Molecular Genetics of Abnormal Redox Homeostasis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Iuliia AzarovaAlexey V PolonikovElena Y Klyosova
Published in: International journal of molecular sciences (2023)
Numerous studies have shown that oxidative stress resulting from an imbalance between the production of free radicals and their neutralization by antioxidant enzymes is one of the major pathological disorders underlying the development and progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The present review summarizes the current state of the art advances in understanding the role of abnormal redox homeostasis in the molecular mechanisms of T2D and provides comprehensive information on the characteristics and biological functions of antioxidant and oxidative enzymes, as well as discusses genetic studies conducted so far in order to investigate the contribution of polymorphisms in genes encoding redox state-regulating enzymes to the disease pathogenesis.
Keyphrases
  • oxidative stress
  • genome wide
  • anti inflammatory
  • case control
  • dna damage
  • diabetic rats
  • electron transfer
  • ischemia reperfusion injury
  • induced apoptosis
  • dna methylation
  • social media
  • heat shock
  • heat shock protein