Echocardiographic reference intervals for volumetric measurements of the left ventricle using the Simpson's method of discs in 1331 dogs.

Gerhard WessAlexander BauerAntonia Kopp

Published in: Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2021)

Body size and breed-independent RIs for LV volume measurements using SMOD were generated prospectively from a large and diverse population of dogs and are available for clinical use.

Keyphrases

pulmonary hypertension
mitral valve
pulmonary artery
left ventricular
left atrial
heart failure
ejection fraction