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Elevated neutrophyl-to-lymphocyte ratioand smoking are associated with chronic total occlusion in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction.

Fenandri Fadillah FedrizalIka Prasetya WijayaMurdani AbdullahMuhammad Yamin
Published in: BMC cardiovascular disorders (2024)
NLR value of ≥ 6.42 is potentially useful as a marker of CTO in STEMI patients. In addition, smoking increases the risk of CTO in ACS/STEMI patients.
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