An Analysis of Water Collection Labor among Women and Children in 24 Sub-Saharan African Countries.
Jay P GrahamMitsuaki HiraiSeung-Sup KimPublished in: PloS one (2016)
In the 24 SSA countries studied, an estimated 3.36 million children and 13.54 million adult females were responsible for water collection in households with collection times greater than 30 minutes. We suggest that accessibility to water, water collection by children, and gender ratios for water collection, especially when collection times are great, should be considered as key indicators for measuring progress in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector.