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Complementary Feeding: Recommendations for the Introduction of Allergenic Foods and Gluten in the Preterm Infant.

Federica ChialeElena MaggioraArianna AcetiNadia LiottoAlessandra CosciaChiara PeilaMaria Elisabetta BaldassarreEnrico BertinoFrancesco Cresi
Published in: Nutrients (2021)
Current guidelines for the introduction of solid food cannot be directly transposed to preterm infants. Further research is needed to provide evidence-based guidelines regarding weaning in preterm infants. To date, we can suggest that in preterm infants allergenic foods and gluten may be introduced when complementary feeding is started, any time after 4 months of corrected age, avoiding delayed introduction and irrespective of infants' relative risk of developing allergy. Avoiding large amounts of gluten during the first few weeks after gluten introduction and during infancy is advised, despite limited evidence to support this recommendation.
Keyphrases
  • preterm infants
  • low birth weight
  • celiac disease
  • clinical practice
  • irritable bowel syndrome
  • preterm birth
  • gestational age
  • mechanical ventilation
  • physical activity
  • acute respiratory distress syndrome
  • weight loss