The natural history of fetal gallstones: a case series and updated literature review.

Marisa E SchwabHillary J BraunVickie A FeldsteinAmar Nijagal

Published in: The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians (2020)

No child developed postnatal clinical sequelae related to cholelithiasis identified in utero. Fetal cholelithiasis can be managed expectantly without follow-up imaging in asymptomatic patients.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
high resolution
peritoneal dialysis
preterm infants
mental health
fluorescence imaging