Non-invasive contrast enhanced ultrasound molecular imaging of inflammation in autoimmune myocarditis for prediction of left ventricular fibrosis and remodeling.
David C SteinlLifen XuAmanda Ochoa-EspinosaMukesh PunjabiBeat A KaufmannPublished in: PloS one (2019)
Ultrasound molecular imaging using targeted microbubbles during the peak inflammatory activity of myocarditis correlates weakly with later development of fibrosis but not with hemodynamic or left ventricular functional parameters.