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Hematological, clinical, immunophenotypic characterization, and treatment outcomes of prognostically significant genetic subtypes of B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A report of 1021 patients from India.

Dikshat Gopal GuptaNeelam VarmaPraveen SharmaMihai I TruicaSarki A AbdulkadirParmod SinghMan Updesh Singh SachdevaShano NaseemMohammad Rizwan SiddiquiParveen BoseJogeshwar BinotaPankaj MalhotraAlka KhadwalAmita TrehanSubhash Varma
Published in: Cancer (2023)
Characterizing the hematological, clinical, flowcytometric-immunophenotyping, and minimal residual disease outcomes of the prognostically significant subtypes (n = 1021) of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALLs) in patients from India. We have made two independent logistic regression models of cluster of differentiation (CD) markers and clinical symptoms to differentiate prognostically significant subtypes of ALLs. Logistic regression analysis of CD markers revealed CD36 as a strong predictor in BCR::ABL1-like ALL cases compared to BCR::ABL1-negative ALL cases. Logistic regression analysis of clinical symptoms revealed lymphadenopathy significantly predicts BCR::ABL1-like ALLs (p < .05). In terms of treatment outcomes, BCR::ABL1-positive ALL had statistically significant minimal residual disease (MRD) (p < .05), and BCR::ABL1-like ALL cases had high MRD-positivity but did not show statistical significance as compared to BCR::ABL1-negative ALLs.
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