Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices in Patients with High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism.
Rama EllauziSaliha ErdemMohammad Fahad SalamAshish KumarVikas AggarwalGerald KoenigHerbert D AronowMir Babar BasirPublished in: Journal of clinical medicine (2024)
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common acute cardiovascular condition. Within this review, we discuss the incidence, pathophysiology, and treatment options for patients with high-risk and massive pulmonary embolisms. In particular, we focus on the role of mechanical circulatory support devices and their possible therapeutic benefits in patients who are unresponsive to standard therapeutic options. Moreover, attention is given to device selection criteria, weaning protocols, and complication mitigation strategies. Finally, we underscore the necessity for more comprehensive studies to corroborate the benefits and safety of MCS devices in PE management.
Keyphrases
- pulmonary embolism
- inferior vena cava
- end stage renal disease
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- liver failure
- pulmonary hypertension
- peritoneal dialysis
- prognostic factors
- respiratory failure
- working memory
- risk factors
- mechanical ventilation
- drug induced
- hepatitis b virus
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- patient reported
- case control