Effect of orthodontic forces on levels of enzymes in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF): A systematic review.

Priyanka Kapoor Nitika Monga Om Prakash Kharbanda Sunil D Kapila Ragini Miglani Moganty R Rajeswari

Published in: Dental press journal of orthodontics (2020)

A strong evidence of variation in enzymes (ALP, AST, ACP TRAP, LDH, MMPs, Cb) in GCF is found in association with different magnitude, stages and sites of orthodontic force application.

Keyphrases

oral health
single molecule