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The Effect of Running Water Sound Listened to Patients During Urodynamics on Anxiety and Urodynamic Parameters.

Yeliz ÇulhaEzgi Seyhan AkMehmet Gökhan Çulha
Published in: International neurourology journal (2023)
Listening to the sound of running water during urodynamics had a positive effect on reducing anxiety in patients and micturating during pressure-flow study.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • depressive symptoms
  • sleep quality
  • urinary tract