Histomorphological Alterations of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament Grafts During Mid-Term and Long-Term Remodeling.
Hermann O MayrAmelie StoehrKatrin T HerbergerFlorian HaastersAnke BernsteinHagen SchmalWolf C PrallPublished in: Orthopaedic surgery (2020)
This study reveals distinctive mid-term and long-term immunomorphological alterations during human ACL graft remodeling. These data clearly indicate that the remodeling is a process that continues for 9 years or more. Furthermore, it seems to be a process of adaptation rather than full restoration. Even in the long run, several biological properties of the native ACL are not completely reestablished.