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Selective ortho C-H Cyanoalkylation of (Diacetoxyiodo)arenes through [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement.

Junsong TianFan LuoChaoshen ZhangXin HuangYage ZhangLei ZhangLichun KongXiaochun HuZhi-Xiang WangBo Peng
Published in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2018)
We herein report a robust catalyst-free cross-coupling between ArI(OAc)2 and α-stannyl nitriles, aided by TMSOTf. The transformation introduces a cyanoalkyl group to the ortho position of ArI(OAc)2 and simultaneously reduces the aryl iodine(III) to iodide, thus providing α-(2-iodoaryl) nitrile as the product. This transformation could be completed within 5 min at -78 °C and features superb functional-group tolerance and efficient scalability. DFT calculations indicate that the formation of a ketenimine(aryl)iodonium intermediate and subsequent [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement are involved as key steps.
Keyphrases
  • density functional theory
  • molecular dynamics
  • molecular dynamics simulations
  • ionic liquid
  • molecular docking
  • magnetic resonance
  • computed tomography
  • crystal structure