Differences in the Difficulty of Accessing Various 3-Dimensional Locations Under Mirror-Image Conditions During Laparoscopic Surgery.

Yuriko InagakiKazushige KawaiHirofumi SonodaHiroyuki AnzaiYuzo NagaiShinya AbeYuichiro YokoyamaTsuyoshi OzawaJunko KishikawaShigenobu EmotoKoji MuronoKazuhito SasakiHiroaki NozawaSoichiro Ishihara

Published in: Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques (2024)

In performing laparoscopic surgery under mirror-image conditions, the technical difficulty varies by location, and operating in locations close to the forceps port is the most difficult.

Keyphrases

laparoscopic surgery
deep learning
machine learning
minimally invasive