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Cryogenic Scintillation Properties of Lead-Free Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 Single Crystals.

Bo LiuYunhou SunLiang ChenBin LiaoJinlu RuanLeidang ZhouYang LiXiaoping Ouyang
Published in: Inorganic chemistry (2022)
Perovskite scintillators have become increasingly popular in recent years because of their simple production and high sensitivity to X-ray. Due to large Stokes shifts, high light yield, eco-friendly fabrication, and good stability, the lead-free Cu-based perovskites have gained much attention. In this paper, we prepared the Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 single crystals (SCs) by the solution-processed method. At room temperature, we measured the emission band at 440 nm with an average decay time of 595 ns under X-ray excitation. Under 137 Cs γ-ray excitation, we determined that the light yield of Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 SCs was 23 000 photons/MeV. Notably, under alpha particle excitation by 241 Am, the light yield of Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 SCs is approximately 3.2 times higher than that of the commercial scintillator LYSO(Ce). In addition, we systematically investigated the cryogenic scintillation properties of Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 SCs at the temperature range of 60-300 K. With decreasing temperature, the intensity of the emission band at 440 nm significantly increases, and an additional emission band at 336 nm emerges below 100 K. Meanwhile, the temperature-dependent decay times were determined. The fast and slow decay time of Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 SCs are estimated to be 221 and 1193 ns, respectively, at 60 K. Our findings highlight the great potential for Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 SCs to be a cryogenic scintillator.
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