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Implementation of the Mini-Child Tourette Syndrome Impairment Scale: Relationships to Symptom Severity and Treatment Decisions.

Jordan F GarrisDavid A HuddlestonHannah S JacksonPaul S HornDonald L Gilbert
Published in: Journal of child neurology (2020)
Functional impairment is an important factor in Tic Disorder treatment decisions. We evaluated the mini Child Tourette Syndrome Impairment Scale (mini-CTIM) for correlation with symptom severity and association with interventions. A total of 61 randomly selected tic encounters were retrospectively analyzed for mini-CTIM correlation with symptom severity scores and compared between patients who received treatment and those who did not. Regression models identified factors associated with treatment decisions. Mini-CTIM-tic scores correlated with tic severity and mini-CTIM-non-tic scores correlated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) severity. Tic treatment was associated with higher child, but not parent, mini-CTIM-tic scores. Regression models identified that comorbidity treatment was predicted by ADHD severity, obsessive compulsive disorder severity, and parent but not child mini-CTIM-non-tic scores. These findings suggest children have valuable insight into their tic-related impairment, but parent assessment is important for evaluating comorbidity-related impairment. The mini-CTIM may be a useful clinical tool for assessing tic-related impairment.
Keyphrases
  • obsessive compulsive disorder
  • healthcare
  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • deep brain stimulation
  • autism spectrum disorder
  • combination therapy
  • patient reported