The association between influenza vaccination and socioeconomic status in high income countries varies by the measure used: a systematic review.
Kelsey LucykKimberley A SimmondsDiane L LorenzettiSteven J DrewsLawrence W SvensonMargaret L RussellPublished in: BMC medical research methodology (2019)
There was consistently a relationship between SES and influenza immunization, which varied according to how SES was measured. It is recommended that authors be explicit in defining the SES concept they are trying to capture and that they utilize multiple measures of SES (e.g., education, income, class).