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Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on trigeminal-mediated headshaking in 17 horses.

Vanessa FranzenNina Alexandra GruberSven KlußmannAngelika SchosterAnna May
Published in: Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2024)
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation may be a promising treatment for neuropathic pain and headshaking in affected horses. Pain-free periods after treatment differ individually, and repeated treatment may be necessary. More studies should be performed to determine ideal settings for horses.
Keyphrases
  • transcranial magnetic stimulation
  • high frequency
  • neuropathic pain
  • spinal cord
  • spinal cord injury
  • pain management
  • combination therapy
  • replacement therapy
  • smoking cessation