Tobacco smoking-related risk for iron deficiency anemia: A case-control study.

Ankur VivekRajeev Mohan Kaushik Reshma Kaushik

Published in: Journal of addictive diseases (2022)

Tobacco smoking has a strong association with IDA. Both beedi smoking and cigarette smoking have a significant association with IDA. The risk of IDA is more among light smokers and is duration-dependent.

Keyphrases

iron deficiency
smoking cessation
chronic kidney disease
drug induced
breast cancer risk