Exercise Intensity May Not Moderate the Acute Effects of Functional Circuit Training on Cognitive Function: A Randomized Crossover Trial.
Jan WilkeCaroline RoyéPublished in: Brain sciences (2020)
Functional circuit training (FCT) has been demonstrated to acutely enhance cognitive performance (CP). However, the moderators of this observation are unknown. This study aimed to elucidate the role of exercise intensity. According to an a priori sample size calculation, n = 24 healthy participants (26 ± 3 years, 13 females), in randomized order, performed a single 15-min bout of FCT with low (20-39% of the heart rate reserve/HRR), moderate (40-59% HRR) or high intensity (maximal effort). Immediately pre- and post-workout, CP was measured by use of the Digit Span test, Stroop test and Trail Making test. Non-parametric data analyses did not reveal significant differences between conditions (p > 0.05) although parameter-free 95% confidence intervals showed pre-post improvements in some outcomes at moderate and high intensity only. The effort level does not seem to be a major effect modifier regarding short-term increases in CP following HCT in young active adults.
Keyphrases
- high intensity
- heart rate
- resistance training
- heart rate variability
- phase iii
- open label
- blood pressure
- double blind
- phase ii
- placebo controlled
- clinical trial
- liver failure
- study protocol
- respiratory failure
- electronic health record
- type diabetes
- single cell
- dna methylation
- genome wide
- adipose tissue
- machine learning
- cell proliferation
- middle aged
- aortic dissection
- data analysis