Sustained apnea induces endothelial activation.
Lars EichhornRamona Dolscheid-PommerichFelix ErdfelderMuhammad Ajmal AyubTheresa SchmitzNikos WernerFelix JansenPublished in: Clinical cardiology (2017)
Even a single maximal breath-hold induces acute endothelial activation and should be performed with great caution by subjects with preexisting vascular diseases. Voluntary apnea might be used as a model to simulate changes in endothelial function caused by hypoxia in humans.