Prognostic Properties of the GOLD 2023 Classification System.

Kristian BratMichal SvobodaJaromir ZatloukalMarek PlutinskyEva Volakova Patrice PopelkovaBarbora NovotnaTomas DvorakVladimír Koblížek

Published in: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2023)

We concluded that the new GOLD classification system has poor prognostic properties and that specific prediction tools (eg, the BODE index) should be used for mortality risk assessment.

Keyphrases

risk assessment
cardiovascular events
heavy metals
silver nanoparticles
human health
risk factors
type diabetes
climate change