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Lessons learned from COVID-19 pandemic: outcomes after SARS-CoV-2 infection in hematopoietic cell transplant and cell therapy recipients.

Joe S Al-RamahiMoazzam ShahzadKevin LiShaun DeJarnetteSibgha Gull ChaudharyForat LutfiNausheen AhmedRamesh BalusuRajat BansalHaitham AbdelhakimLeyla ShuneAnurag K SinghSunil H AbhyankarJoseph P McGuirkMuhammad Umair Mushtaq
Published in: Leukemia & lymphoma (2023)
We investigated the outcomes after Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID) in hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) or chimeric antigen receptor-T cell (CART) therapy recipients in a single-centre study including all ( n  = 261)HCT/CART recipients (allogeneic-HCT 49%, autologous-HCT 40%, CART 11%). The median age was 60 (22-80) years. COVID severity was mild (74%), moderate (11%), and severe/critical (16%) with a mortality rate of 7% and a median duration of infection of 5.7 weeks. Significant predictors of COVID severe disease or mortality included concurrent infection (HR 14.9, 95% CI 2.2-5.6) and immunosuppressive therapy (OR 4.8, 95% CI 1.2-3.4).HCT/CART recipients have a higher risk of mortality with COVID and warrant vigilant interventions.
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