The direct cost incurred by patients and caregivers in diagnosing and managing prostate cancer in Ghana.
Ebenezer WiafeKofi Boamah MensahKwaku Addai Arhin AppiahFrasia OosthuizenVarsha BangaleePublished in: BMC health services research (2022)
The diagnostic and management cost of PCa currently overwhelms the average Ghanaian because the minimum daily wage in 2021 is GHC 12.53 ($ 0.46). A higher economic burden was associated with metastatic PCa and hence, the need for strategies to improve early detection. Also, the inclusion of PCa management in the National Health Insurance Scheme would lessen the financial burden of the disease on patients and careers, and improve management outcomes.