Current-Volt Biosensing "Cystatin C" on Carbon Nanowired Interdigitated Electrode Surface: A Clinical Marker Analysis for Bulged Aorta.
Xi ChenJie KangQiu SunCheng LiuHongling WangChen WangSubash C B GopinathPublished in: Journal of analytical methods in chemistry (2022)
A carbon nanowire-modified surface with interdigitated electrode (IDE) sensing system was introduced to identify abdominal aortic aneurysm biomarker "papain," also known as cysteine protease, used as the capture probe to identify Cystatin C. Papain was immobilized through the covalent integration of amine group on papain and the carboxyl group with carbon nanowire. This papain-modified electrode surface was utilized to detect the different concentrations of Cystatin C (100 pg/mL to 3.2 ng/mL). The interaction between papain and Cystatin C was monitored using a picoammeter, and the response curves were compared. With increasing Cystatin C concentrations, the total current levels were gradually increased with a linear range from 200 pg/mL to 3.2 ng/mL, and the current differences were plotted and the detection limit of Cystatin C was calculated as 200 pg/mL. The averaging of three independent experiments ( n = 3 ) was made with 3 δ estimation, and the determination coefficient was y = 1.8477 × 0.7303 and R 2 = 0.9878. Furthermore, control experiments with creatinine and gliadin failed to bind the immobilized papain, indicating the specific detection of Cystatin C.
Keyphrases
- abdominal aortic aneurysm
- room temperature
- label free
- living cells
- magnetic resonance imaging
- magnetic resonance
- metabolic syndrome
- pulmonary artery
- fluorescent probe
- loop mediated isothermal amplification
- single molecule
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- magnetic nanoparticles
- capillary electrophoresis
- sensitive detection
- celiac disease
- neural network