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Thiopentone-based total intravenous anaesthesia for a patient with carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility.

Z EssackjeeG Sloan
Published in: Anaesthesia reports (2024)
In this case report, we discuss the use of a thiopentone infusion for the maintenance of anaesthesia in a patient with confirmed malignant hyperthermia susceptibility and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 deficiency. The concurrence of both diagnoses precluded the use of both propofol-based total intravenous anaesthesia and volatile inhalational anaesthesia. This patient had been anaesthetised previously with a triple infusion regimen of thiopentone, midazolam and remifentanil and this was a unique opportunity to compare the two instances. Electroencephalogram-based depth of anaesthesia monitoring was in routine use by the time of the second anaesthetic, and thus, the thiopentone infusion could be adjusted accordingly, resulting in a more rapid emergence time. We hope that this case may serve as an example of suitable anaesthetic alternative should both propofol infusion and inhalational anaesthesia not be an option.
Keyphrases
  • case report
  • low dose
  • high dose
  • mass spectrometry
  • clinical practice
  • optical coherence tomography
  • high resolution