Comparison of clinical outcomes and automated performance metrics in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with and without trainee involvement.
Andrew ChenSaum GhodoussipourMicha B TitusJessica H NguyenJian ChenRunzhuo MaAndrew J HungPublished in: World journal of urology (2019)
Trainee involvement in RARP is safe. The degree of trainee involvement does not significantly affect major clinical outcomes. APM profiles are less efficient when trainees perform at least one cardinal step but not during non-cardinal steps.