Preoperative expiratory and inspiratory muscle weakness to predict postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery.
Eliane Roseli WinkelmannÉdina SteffensPollyana WindmöllerPaula C FontelaDante T da CruzIara D E BattistiPublished in: Journal of cardiac surgery (2019)
In patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery, preoperative IMW is associated with the duration of mechanical ventilation while preoperative EMW is associated with a decrease in PPCs.