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Nine prohibited stimulants found in sports and weight loss supplements: deterenol, phenpromethamine (Vonedrine), oxilofrine, octodrine, beta-methylphenylethylamine (BMPEA), 1,3-dimethylamylamine (1,3-DMAA), 1,4-dimethylamylamine (1,4-DMAA), 1,3-dimethylbutylamine (1,3-DMBA) and higenamine.

Pieter A CohenJohn C TravisCeline VanheeDana OhanaBastiaan J Venhuis
Published in: Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) (2021)
Weight loss and sports supplements listing deterenol as an ingredient contained 9 prohibited stimulants and 8 different mixtures of stimulants, with as many as 4 experimental stimulants per product. These cocktails of stimulants have never been tested in humans and their safety is unknown.
Keyphrases
  • weight loss
  • bariatric surgery
  • roux en y gastric bypass
  • type diabetes
  • metabolic syndrome
  • ionic liquid
  • physical activity
  • body mass index
  • weight gain
  • skeletal muscle
  • insulin resistance