Biomarkers and Cellular Biology in Perioperative Medicine.

Published in: Cells (2022)

Surgical procedures alter tissue integrity; are associated with pain and activation of the sympathetic nervous system; and sometimes, cause exposure to foreign materials used during the surgery or implanted perioperatively [...].

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
chronic pain
coronary artery bypass
pain management
cardiac surgery
patients undergoing
neuropathic pain
surgical site infection
spinal cord injury