The Toxoplasma gondii effector GRA83 modulates the host's innate immune response to regulate parasite infection.
Amara C ThindCaroline M MotaAna Paula N GonçalvesJihui ShaJames A WohlschlegelTiago W P MineoPeter John BradleyPublished in: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2023)
s ability to avoid early clearance, while also successfully infecting the host long enough to establish a persistent chronic infection, is crucial in allowing for its transmission to a new host. While multiple GRAs directly modulate host signaling pathways, they do so in various ways highlighting the parasite's diverse arsenal of effectors that govern infection. Understanding how parasite-derived effectors harness host functions to evade defenses yet ensure a robust infection are important for understanding the complexity of the pathogen's tightly regulated infection. In this study, we characterize a novel secreted protein named GRA83 that stimulates the host cell's response to limit infection.