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The Toxoplasma gondii effector GRA83 modulates the host's innate immune response to regulate parasite infection.

Amara C ThindCaroline M MotaAna Paula N GonçalvesJihui ShaJames A WohlschlegelTiago W P MineoPeter John Bradley
Published in: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2023)
s ability to avoid early clearance, while also successfully infecting the host long enough to establish a persistent chronic infection, is crucial in allowing for its transmission to a new host. While multiple GRAs directly modulate host signaling pathways, they do so in various ways highlighting the parasite's diverse arsenal of effectors that govern infection. Understanding how parasite-derived effectors harness host functions to evade defenses yet ensure a robust infection are important for understanding the complexity of the pathogen's tightly regulated infection. In this study, we characterize a novel secreted protein named GRA83 that stimulates the host cell's response to limit infection.
Keyphrases
  • toxoplasma gondii
  • signaling pathway
  • innate immune
  • oxidative stress
  • dendritic cells
  • plasmodium falciparum
  • small molecule
  • epithelial mesenchymal transition
  • regulatory t cells
  • bone marrow
  • protein protein