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Internal mammary artery perforator flap in the management of tracheoesophageal fistulae.

Amrita KaurGautam Biswas
Published in: The Journal of laryngology and otology (2024)
Recent advances in angiosomal territory mapping and microvascular dissection techniques, combined with an understanding of tracheoesophageal fistula pathology, have changed management perspectives in these difficult-to-treat patients.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • newly diagnosed
  • high resolution
  • prognostic factors
  • soft tissue
  • mass spectrometry
  • high density