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Observational cohort study of changing trends in non-invasive ventilation in very preterm infants and associations with clinical outcomes.

Laura SandLisa SzatkowskiT'ng Chang KwokDon SharkeyDavid A ToddHelen BudgeShalini Ojha
Published in: Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition (2021)
NIV use is increasing, particularly as initial respiratory support. HFNC use has increased significantly with a sevenfold increase soon after birth which was associated with higher rates of BPD. As more infants survive with BPD, we need robust clinical evidence, to improve outcomes with the use of NIV as initial and ongoing respiratory support.
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