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Initial Experience of Simultaneous Combined use of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Flexible Ureteroscopy in Complex Renal Calculi: A Novel Surgical Technique of 'Through-Through' Approach.

Lei YangZhikang YinHang LiuXiaohou Wu
Published in: Surgical innovation (2023)
The 'Through-through' approach is safe, feasible and effective for complex renal calculi patients. It is a complementary solution to the failed endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery.
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