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Electronic cigarette use in 12 European countries. Results from the TackSHS survey.

Silvano GallusAlessandra LugoChiara StivalSonia CerraiLuke ClancyFilippos T FilippidisGiuseppe GoriniMaria José LopezÁngel López-NicolásSabrina MolinaroAnna OdoneJoan B SorianoOlena TigovaPiet A VAN DEN BrandtConstantine I VardavasEsteve Fernandeznull null
Published in: Journal of epidemiology (2021)
Considering the whole adult population of these 12 European countries, more than 8.3 million people use electronic cigarettes. The majority of users also smoked conventional cigarettes, used electronic cigarettes with nicotine and consumed electronic cigarettes in smoke-free indoor areas.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • replacement therapy
  • air pollution
  • health risk
  • risk assessment