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A three-step approach to close refractory persistent macular holes: a releasing-closing-tapping approach.

Tong SuShuai HePeiyao MaoChufeng GuChunren MengChuandi ZhouJili ChenZhi ZhengQinghua Qiu
Published in: Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie (2023)
The releasing-closing-tapping approach with repeated PPV is a simple, effective, and safe surgical procedure for refractory PMHs after initial surgery with ILM peeling that can significantly improve the visual outcome and achieve a high surgical success rate.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • optical coherence tomography
  • coronary artery bypass
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • surgical site infection
  • age related macular degeneration
  • percutaneous coronary intervention
  • cataract surgery