Multisite pacing via a quadripolar lead for cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Alexandre BodinArnaud BissonClémentine AndreBertrand PierreLaurent FauchierDominique BabutyNicolas Clementy

Published in: Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing (2019)

Cardiac resynchronization therapy is challenging. Up to 40% of patients are non-responder. Multisite pacing via a quadripolar lead, also called multipoint/multipole pacing (MPP), is a debated alternative. In this review, we summarize evidence in the literature, tips and pitfalls related to MPP programming, and the different algorithms of MPP in different manufacturers.

Keyphrases

cardiac resynchronization therapy
left ventricular
heart failure
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
systematic review
newly diagnosed
machine learning
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
patient reported outcomes
patient reported