The effect of hidden female smoking on the relationship between smoking and cardiovascular disease.
Sang Won HwangHae Jeong LeeCheol Hong KimSung Hoon KimYechan KyungSang Taek LeeJu Suk LeePublished in: Cardiology journal (2020)
In the current study, while ex-smoking status was significantly associated with CVD, current smoking status was not. Female ex-smoking status had a higher adjusted odds ratio for CVD than males compared to non-smoking status. An effect of hidden female smoking was also found on the association between smoking status and CVD in Korean adults.
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