Login / Signup

Apocrine Hidrocystoma with IgG4 Plasma Cell Infiltration Presenting as Recurrent Chalazion: A Case Report.

Shang-Yen WuJin-Wei HuangYuan-Chieh LeeFang-Ling ChangMing-Hsun LiNancy Chen
Published in: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) (2022)
Apocrine hidrocystomas are benign cystic tumors resulting from apocrine sweat glands' proliferation. They typically present as solitary, slow-growing nodules at the head and neck, especially in the periorbital cutaneous region. We present a case of periorbital apocrine hidrocystoma in a 22-year-old woman that was treated as chalazion previously. Besides the hallmark histopathological findings of apocrine hidrocystoma, IgG4 plasma cell infiltration of the cystic wall was also found. The ratio of IgG4-to-IgG-positive plasma cells was high, whereas serum IgG4 was within the standard limit. This is, to date, the only probable IgG4-related ophthalmic disease associated with apocrine hidrocystoma.
Keyphrases
  • single cell
  • cell therapy
  • induced apoptosis
  • stem cells
  • cell cycle arrest
  • pi k akt